Etosha - The National Park in Namibia
This is the first conservation area that Namibia ever had, originating from 1907 by the German government that was ruling in Namibia then. By the early 20th century the park became the largest conservation area of its kind in the world, having had some 80 000 square kilometres worth of land added to it. For political and socio-economic reasons the parks size was gradually diminished to its current size of 22 912 square kilometres. The last time the park was made smaller was in the 1975. Although the park has been reduced in size it still remains as one of the largest game reserves in Africa.
Etosha has reasonably wide variety of different habitats; saline desert, which is predominantly the Etosha pan - some 5000km2. During the rainy season this vast area can be seen full of water and at this time [Jan - Feb - March] people visiting the area have rare opportunity to photograph and witness the other wise dry lake bed .The savannah and woodlands areas occupy the rest of the park and offer magnificent array of different springs and waterholes where animals gather to drink.
There are 114 different mammal species in Etosha, of which there are the highly endangered black rhino (Diceros bicornis), cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) and black faced impala (Aepyceros melampus petersi) that can be spotted whilst in the park. Naturally the cheetah is the hardest to spot and one should not expect to see it easily. The black rhino population in Etosha is currently estimated to be around 700 individuals and thus it is the largest such population of this highly endangered species in the world. Other large mammals that can be spotted in the park are giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis), African elephant (Loxodonta africana), lion (Panthera leo) and the leopard (Panthera pardus) to new but few.
There occurs some 340 different bird species of which about one third is migratory. You may spot the larger one out of the distance such as the Ostrich (Struthio camelus), Kori Bustard (Ardeotis kori) and the Greater and Lesser Flamingoes (Phoenicopterus roseus and Phoenicopterus minor). There are some 35 raptors found in Etosha including the commonly seen vultures.
Etosha wildlife is wholly dependent on the waterholes and springs during the dry seasons, which begins at the end of May and lasts until November. These provide a much needed lifeline to all of the animals but even more importantly from wholly tourist point of view; they provide an incredible view point for visitors. Photographing animals around waterholes is easy and very rewarding, please find out more about photographic safaris from here. During the wet and ‘green’ season there are plenty of water around and it is a significantly harder to spot animals through the lush vegetation. However the green season in Etosha provides beautiful setting for game drives and when an animal is spotted the reward from finding a subject to look at or to photograph is much more prominent. There are great waterholes located in each of the three rest camps in Etosha; Okaukuejo, Halali and Namutoni. These waterholes are flood lit and viewing can be done round o’clock. As visitors are allowed to be on foot within these rest camps, the viewing of animals becomes that little bit more personal.
A good practise in Etosha is to visit the rest camp receptions to inquire visitor sightings as well as talking to the park rangers about the latest game movements. Be prepared to do a lot of driving as this hugely vast area is totally wild and not a zoo. The best times to spot wildlife is early morning [Etosha gates open around 7 a.m.] so the advice is to be first out. Similarly during the last hours of the afternoon and early evening you may spot more wide selection of species including predators [Etosha gates close around 6 p.m. - 7 p.m.].
Be sure to purchase a map of Etosha as this will make your daily driving plans much easier and bear in mind that the distance between the south gate and subsequently Okaukuejo rest camp and Namutoni in the east is some 147 km. With plenty to see and speed limit of 60km one should reserve enough time see plenty without spending the whole day ‘driving’. One should reserve a minimum of two days to stay in or around the park, but for the more nature interested individuals three to 4 days is more adequate. When arriving to Etosha and if you are staying at the rest camps as a guest [camping or rooms], you should most definitely book yourself on a night game drive as this is the only opportunity to get inside the park after night fall. This may well be one of the most exiting excursions you’ll ever do in African National Parks!!
Etosha is situated some 4 - 5 hour drive north of Windhoek and a similar distance from the coastal town of Swakopmund.
Etosha restcamps offer very good to luxury standard accommodation and they also have very good camping facilities. If you should wish to include camping in your trip then Etosha is definitely one of the locations to do so!!
Daily park fees are some NAM$90 [=90 rand] and are to be paid daily at the rest camps or entrance to the park.
This post will be updated soon and more is to follow on Etosha specifics as well as the wildlife that can be found in the park.
Thanks for reading.


